What type of organization best describes you?
We are a small independent environmental and human rights-focused team, composed of three core members operating between Kirkuk, Iraq and Toronto, Canada.
Describe your organization.
Shaghaf Team is a grassroots team dedicated to environmental advocacy and human rights. Our primary focus area is Kirkuk, Iraq, a city characterized by major oil production, gas flaring, emission intensive industrialization, and high levels of pollution. Our team focuses on environmental research, human rights, advocacy, raising public awareness, and policy reform.
Our team includes two locals from Kirkuk, as well as a passionate Canadian who has spent time living in Iraq. Altogether, we bring expertise in advanced sustainable design, just transition, environmental research, human rights, political economy, public health, and health sciences, with academic backgrounds at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels from institutions such as the University of Edinburgh, York University in Canada, and Kirkuk University. With this multidisciplinary foundation, we use our education, expertise, and both professional and lived experiences to inform and design evidence-based projects that generate critical data and fill epistemic gaps, while concurrently empowering our community in Kirkuk through advocacy and education.
In addition to environmental initiative we’re currently building on, we’ve previously worked with Norwegian Embassy and Al-Amal Association on successful human rights advocacy campaigns that affect vulnerable minorities in Iraq.
Describe your project.
We recently completed a preliminary study monitoring PM2.5 levels in the Almas Neighbourhood of Kirkuk through February and March, 2025. The results demonstrated high concentrations of fine particulate matter well above WHO daily and annual standards.
Building on this study, we aim to expand our monitoring by deploying additional sensors around the city to improve spatial coverage and identify pollution hotspots, tracking specific emission sources, while also empowering the community with much needed data about their air quality and the associated health implications of air pollution.
This is of vital importance due to a severe lack of air quality monitoring in Kirkuk. Despite being surrounded by oil production facilities, gas flaring, among other emission-intense industries, air quality issues have been systematically neglected due to political and economic interests.
While gas flaring is a major concern – with some flares located as close as 120 metres from residential areas – it is only one of many sources of air pollution in the city. The city is heavily reliant on private diesel generators, woven into every neighbourhood, often utilizing high-sulphur content diesel that releases significant emissions around residential and commercial spaces. Additionally, cement factories, brick kilns, waste burning, and agricultural burning all contribute to the city’s poor air quality.
With that in mind, we believe Kirkuk’s air pollution is fuelling a public health crisis, including rising cancer rates, and long-term socioeconomic implications. However, in the absence of official monitoring and publicly available data, it falls on us as a grassroots initiative to fill this critical epistemic gap. Through this project, we aim to empower our community with real knowledge about their environment, air quality, and advocate for accountability and policy reforms.
Which PurpleAir model(s) are you interested in and how many would you want for your project?
We’re interested in any of the following sensors:
Our primary requirement is for sensors that monitor PM2.5 and have data storage capabilities, especially with ability to retain data during unscheduled internet outages. Due to the infrastructure challenges we face in Kirkuk, internet disruptions lasting from minutes to hours can sometimes occur, thus, having offline storage capability would improve the reliability of our air quality monitoring.
Ideally, we’d like to deploy 5 to 10 sensors across the city to achieve meaningful spatial coverage and capture the varying PM2.5 levels between neighbourhoods. Nonetheless, we are flexible and would really appreciate any number of sensors donated that would help us with our initiative.
On behalf of Shaghaf Team, thank you to everyone who considers voting for us. Should we be selected, these air quality monitors will allow us to really make a lasting impact on the air quality monitoring landscape in Kirkuk, empowering the local community with critical data that can be used to drive meaningful change.
Chris Hammond
Co-Founder and Director of Shaghaf Team