Power Usage
PurpleAir sensors run on 5 volts and the current draw is 180mA. This means the power consumption of a sensor is about 1 watt. If running the sensor 24 hours per day, the daily consumption would be 0.024 kWh. We have experimented with a 20Ah battery pack and found it was able to keep the sensor running for about four days.
Find more details about calculating energy consumption here
Battery Packs
Many people power PurpleAir sensors with power packs/batteries. It is important to note that most packs of this type are designed to shut down if they aren’t drawing a minimum amount of power - it’s essentially a “sleep mode.” Since the sensor only uses 180mA of power, if a battery pack only recognized a minimum power draw of 500mA, it would assume the pack was not in use and turn off after a period of time. The sensitivity of each pack varies, so be sure to keep this in mind if you’re powering a sensor in this manner.
Data Usage
The sensor sends roughly 8 KB every two minutes and may use up to 526mb per month depending on how it has been configured (whether you’ve chosen to send the data to any third parties such as Weather Underground, etc.). Further information is available here.
Learn More
Off the Grid
PurpleAir Sensors Functional Overview
Can I Use Alternative Power (Solar and Battery) to Run a Sensor Remotely